EXISTS Operator

Problem

The database is enormous and performing a standard JOIN to check if a department is empty takes too long. The DBA recommends using an operator that stops scanning as soon as it finds a single match. Find all departments that have AT LEAST one employee using the EXISTS operator.

Database Schema

Table: employees

• employee_id (INT): Unique identifier for the employee.
• first_name (VARCHAR): First name of the employee.
• last_name (VARCHAR): Last name of the employee.
• salary (INT): Employee's salary.
• department_id (INT): Foreign key referencing the department.
• manager_id (INT): Foreign key referencing the manager (another employee).
• hire_date (DATE): Date the employee was hired.

Table: departments

• department_id (INT): Unique identifier for the department.
• department_name (VARCHAR): Name of the department.

Try It

Hint

Solution